Whirling of Shaft TM-1316

Technical Specifications

Parameter Value
Rotor Shafts Made Of Steel Diameter 3mm, 6mm,7mm
Length 990mm, 840mm
Rotor Disc Made Of Steel Diameter 80mm
Weight 400g, 300g
Motor Power 1kW
Speed 0…6000RPM
Speed Control Speed electronically controlled by AC Drive
Weight approx. 65kg

Experiments Included

  • Speed-dependent experiments on rotation.
  • Modes of oscillation of a rotor shaft with individual masses (Laval rotor):

      • critical speed
  • Modes of oscillation of a continuous rotor shaft:

      • for varying bearing spacing

      • for varying shaft diameter

      • self-centering

 

Whirling of Shaft

The TM-1316 Whirling of Shaft apparatus is designed to demonstrate the concept of whirling in shafts and visualize its effects in heavy rotating machinery. The apparatus demonstrates transverse vibration, centrifugal forces, natural oscillation, modes of oscillation, and resonances of rotors with continuous mass distribution. It consists of shafts of different lengths and diameters, center support for shaft end and support, and a motor with variable speed to inspect vibrations at various speeds.

Key Features

  • To be bench top, Self contained apparatus for the demonstration of the critical rotational speeds on simply loaded and continuous shafts
  • Shafts to be motor driven, speed controlled through self aligning bearings
  • Digital display of speed
  • Set of different shaft sizes in length and diameter
  • Rotor steel disc made of steel
  • Micro switch power cut off

Educational Objectives

  • Demonstrate the concept of whirling in shafts and visualize its effects in heavy rotating machinery.
  • Demonstrate transverse vibration in a shaft when it rotates.
  • Understand the effects of centrifugal forces when the shaft is out of balance.
  • Demonstrate the multiplication of vibrations when the rotation of the shaft is equal to the natural oscillation of the shaft.
  • Demonstrate the modes of oscillation and resonances of rotors with continuous mass distribution.
  • Understand oscillatory phenomena using thin, elastic rotor shafts made of high-strength steel.
  • Perform experiments using different shaft diameters and bearing arrangements.
  • Display the path of the rotor on an oscilloscope using vibration sensors.

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