Flow Boiling Demonstration TH-3120

Technical Information

Parameter Description
Heater Power Rating 2kW
Heater Temperature Range -100~400°C
Pump Max. Flow Rate 1.9m³/h
Pump Max. Head 1.5m
Pump Power Consumption 58W
Liquid for Evaporation Quantity 0.5L
Liquid Pressure Range -1.0~1.5bar relative
Condenser copper coil
Water Jet Pump Required Water Pressure 0.5bar
Water Jet Pump Flow Rate 4~12L/min
Water Jet Pump Final Pressure 16mbar
Tube Evaporator Length 1200mm
Tube Evaporator Inner Diameter 13.6mm
Tube Evaporator Outer Diameter 24mm
Measuring Range (Pressure) -1~1.5bar relative
Measuring Range (Temperature) -100~400°C

Experiments Included

  1. Observation of typical forms of evaporation
  2. Single phase liquid flow
  3. Bubbly flow
  4. Slug flow
  5. Annular flow
  6. Film boiling
  7. Drop flow (mist)
  8. Single phase vapour flow
  9. Effect on the evaporation process by:
    • Flow rate
    • Temperature
    • Pressure

Flow Boiling Demonstration (TH-3120)

The Flow Boiling Demonstration (TH-3120) is designed to demonstrate the process of evaporation in heated pipes as occurs in water-tube boilers. The different phases that appear during evaporation in the pipe can be clearly observed. The double-wall glass evaporation pipe allows close observation of the evaporation process. Hot water flows through the outer pipe and evaporates the medium in the inner pipe. The non-toxic liquid used starts to evaporate at 40 to 50°C. Low system pressures can be generated using the built-in water jet pump.

The pipe systems are clearly laid out on a metal panel. The hot water circuit consists of an expansion vessel, a circulating pump, and a heater. An evaporation pipe, vapour collector, water-cooled condenser, and return pipe form the evaporation circuit.


Features

  • Demonstrates evaporation in heated pipes
  • Clear observation of different phases during evaporation
  • Double-wall glass evaporation pipe for close process observation
  • Hot water flows through the outer pipe and evaporates the medium in the inner pipe
  • Non-toxic liquid starts to evaporate at 40 to 50°C
  • Low system pressures generated using the built-in water jet pump
  • Pipe systems mounted and clearly laid out on a metal panel
  • Hot water circuit includes expansion vessel, circulating pump, and heater
  • Evaporation circuit includes evaporation pipe, vapour collector, water-cooled condenser, and return pipe

Educational Objectives / Learning Outcomes

  • Observation of typical forms of evaporation
  • Investigation of the effect of flow rate on the evaporation process
  • Investigation of the effect of temperature on the evaporation process
  • Investigation of the effect of pressure on the evaporation process
  • Observation of:
    • Single phase liquid flow
    • Bubbly flow
    • Slug flow
    • Annular flow
    • Film boiling
    • Drop flow (mist)
    • Single phase vapour flow

Standard Accessories

  • Laboratory trolley with strong HDF sheet
  • Evaporation pipe made of double-wall glass, heated with hot water
  • Evaporation in inner pipe, heating in the outer sheath
  • Circulating pump
  • Water jet pump for generating partial vacuum
  • CFC free evaporation liquid

Optional Accessories (If Available)

Software TH-3120SW (optional)

  • DAQ software specially designed in National Instrument™, LABVIEW™ environment to measure and calculate the results of apparatus.
  • While using software a set of electronic sensors are included.
  • Software can be run with any Windows™ environment.

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